Over 2,000 Australian adults start renal replacement therapy each year. The choice of dialysis method depends of factors such as your age, health and lifestyle. Peritoneal dialysis is further broken down into two main types, continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and automated peritoneal dialysis (APD). There are two forms of dialysis – haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Dialysis for kidney failureĭialysis artificially removes waste from your blood. Some people choose non-dialysis supportive care rather than dialysis or kidney transplantation. These options are also known as renal replacement therapy (RRT). The treatment choices for kidney failure include:ĭialysis or kidney transplantation is needed when there is less than 10 per cent of kidney function left. These symptoms can be caused by other conditions, but if you are in a high-risk group for kidney disease, speak with your doctor.

changes in the appearance of urine or blood in the urine.changes in the amount and number of times urine is passed.This is unfortunate because early detection of kidney disease and treatment is the key to preventing kidney failure. In fact, some people have no symptoms until over 90 per cent of their kidney function has gone. In the early stages of kidney disease, people can have no symptoms.

In many cases, the signs of disease aren’t noticed until the kidneys are close to failure. You can lose up to 90 per cent of your kidney function before experiencing symptoms. One in ten Australians aged 18 and over (approximately 1.7 million people) has at least one sign of chronic kidney disease, and over 23,000 Australians receive dialysis or a kidney transplant for kidney failure. If you have kidney disease, it does not mean that you will develop kidney failure. People with kidney failure need dialysis or a kidney transplant to stay alive. Kidney failure can happen suddenly or gradually. Kidney failure, also known as end-stage kidney disease, occurs when the kidneys are no longer able to adequately remove waste from your blood and control the level of fluid in your body.

Kidney issues symptoms